From this apostolic center the centrifugal forces of persecution and everexpanding witness push out. The acts of the apostles is a unique and therefore crucial book of the new testament. As we move forward with the acts studies, i want to reemphasize something of importance. The author of the book of hebrews provides a summary statement of that. Preachers took the gospel to many new places and won multitudes of both jews and gentiles to christ.
The book of acts, which continues the narrative that luke began in his gospel, is especially important because it was the first written history of the christian church. In fact, 2000 years ago the book of acts was written in part to answer. In the first lesson of acts, mike explains the difference between the empowering and the indwelling of the holy spirit. This shows that persecution of the church is usually not for the bad. In this portion of scripture we will see several challenging lessons for christian service. In the first 2 parts of the book of acts we saw how the church began and gained its first followers, but now we will see what happened as a result of this rising influence. What todays church needs to learn from the book of acts. Actus apostolorum, often referred to simply as acts, or formally the book of acts, is the fifth book of the. Or if he did not come personally to the session reported in acts 4, perhaps he heard about its deliberations from either of the following sources. The book of acts is a key historical record of what the early church believed and practiced. Persecution in lukeacts scott cunningham did a through study on a theology of persecution in luke acts and he came to six conclusions. The beautiful, amazing, powerful, weak, dysfunctional church a chapterbychapter bible study of the book of acts 4 acts a short introduction heres what well be reading as we study through the book of. In that record, the church grew in the face of persecution.
The italian journalist antonio soccis book the new persecuted. On that day the day of stephens murder a great persecution arose against that church in jerusalem. A large number of priests became obedient to the faith niv they saw no contradiction between christianity and their roles as priests. The earlier persecutions of chapters 4 and 5 involved persecutions of the christian leaders, the apostles, by the jewish leaders, primarily the priests. In the book of acts, we discover how gods multiethnic. Many times in our walk with the lord, when circumstances. Keener sees this as another example of lukes hyperbolic use of all in both. Acts with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Another overriding theme in the book of acts is opposition.
The offering sent by barnabas and saul to the jerusalem elders. In this book we see the first mention of the dispensation of the holy spirit and jesus command to take his gospel to all the world. David guzik commentary on acts 8 describes the persecution of the church through saul, but people like the ethiopian official, get saved everywhere. The book of the book of the acts of the apostles 12 lessons prepared by. While the jewish leaders were threatening the apostles acts 4. So far in his record, luke has focused his attention on peter the apostles ministry and persecution at the hands of the jewish leaders. And on that day a great persecution arose against the church in jerusalem. There is no hint from luke that their lack of initiative at this point is disobedience to acts 1.
Rather than being by design, the first missionary work was the byproduct of the persecution. Compared with the acts of the apostles, the gospel of luke contains few explicit examples of persecution against christians. Note also that peter confronts her with her sins conspire to defraud the church, lie to the holy spirit. The title as we know it comes from the second century and only partially discloses the theme of the document. Beginning in this chapter, luke brings the church and its inner workings. Already persecution was making the church truly a missionary church. Rejection of the gospel and persecution of its messengers. As long as christians were considered a sect of judaism they were not harassed. For example, a christian soldier, marinus, lost his life when a jealous fellow. Up until now in the book of acts all the ministry has taken place in jerusalem. We shall this day light such a candle, by gods grace, in england, as i trust never shall be put out. The book of acts is the only historical record of the birth and early days following christs establishing his church. In firstcentury judea, the chief persecutor was the sanhedrin in league with pharisees and sadducees. I can imagine some cautious and prudent and wellmeaning.
We will see as we go through the book of acts that everywhere the church was. The apostle paul should be an example to us christians today for he was a. Chapterbychapter bible studies acts kathleendalton. Commentary on the book of acts bible study lessons. Various scholars have also pointed out that the style and the choice of words in luke and acts. This applies primarily to christ s death, but also to pauls sufferings and those of believers. Of course, you are free to do that, but we can learn much about the church by reading the book of acts, more specifically, acts 2. This time luke says that fear not only came on those who heard about this incident but also over the.
Pastors and church leaders especially need to revisit the book, immerse themselves in it, and not leave until it produces some radical changes in their thinking and practice. Remember that although most of the persecution and martyrdom described in the book of revelation. It alone presents an extensive picture of early church life and. In this book selected passages of revelation considered most relevant to the su. Upon the persecution by saul of tarsus, the message began. In this book we see the first mention of the dispensation of the. French arrington, in his commentary in the book of acts, notes. The book begins with the ascension of jesus and goes on through pauls jail time in rome, which opens his ministry to the church at rome. The church that began on pentecost in acts 2 was an entirely jewish church, but the church that was strong and stable at the end of the book of acts is made up of jews and gentiles alike, with gentiles. In the book of acts, we discover how gods multiethnic, international church grew through persecution and missionary journeys throughout the world. There are no guarantees that a believer will escape, or any one church will survive see e. In one chapter acts 12 james the apostle is put to death by herod and peter is miraculously rescued from herods prison and certain death.
Many other examples of believers persecuted for their faith are recorded in foxes book of martyrs. First, decius hated his predecessor philip, who was deemed a christian and second he was jealous of the rampant growth of christianity, causing the heathen temples to decrease in attendance. The persecution of christians in the new testament is an important part of the early christian narrative which depicts the early church as being persecuted for their heterodox beliefs by a jewish. Its an exciting ride, from the coming of the holy spirit at. The acts of the apostles camp hill church of christ. The book of acts tells how the multiethnic, international. The voice of the martyrs is an american nondenominational ministry serving persecuted christians in restricted and hostile countries around the world through fellowship, prayer, bibles and resources. Persecution of christians in the new testament wikipedia. The record from the book of acts couldnt be clearer. Freedom from persecution helped the church to grow rapidly. We saw this in the book of acts as well as in the first two centuries of the churchs existence. Acts shows what the early church believed and practiced.
A good study bible we recommend the following features. Saul persecutes the church, the gospel preached in samaria. Acts 12 is one of my favorite chapters in the entire bible because of this reality that persecution is real and is a part of the christian life, but also it goes to show that god is god. We read about imprisonments, beatings, stonings and plots to kill the apostles. Most can be obtained from a good religious bookstore.
Chronological outline of the persecution in the book of acts. After all, jesus said his disciples who are persecuted on his account are blessed matthew 5. Keener recognizes the hellenists were the special targets of persecution, although luke says saul was attaching all the church. Already the church father ireneus ca 140202 mentions that luke is the author of the book of acts. Saul persecutes the church, the gospel preached in samaria acts chapter 8 verses 14. Here is a summary and overview of the book of acts. From the very beginning, followers of jesus have faced persecution. It alone presents an extensive picture of early church life and history. The book of acts is a record of the growth of the early church, started by jesuss disciples and then expanded by the apostle paul. There are no simplistic explanations of suffering and persecution in acts. Paul and the early church were not at odds with the laws of. In our study today we will see how that real and severe persecution.
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